Do You Need a Firearms Licence? New Zealand Legal Guide


1. Standard Air Rifles (Break-Barrel & Gas Piston)

  • No licence required if you are 18 years of age or older.
  • You can legally purchase and use standard break-barrel, under-lever, or CO2-powered air guns without a firearms licence.
  • Individuals aged 16 or 17 may also purchase standard air rifles, provided they hold a valid NZ Firearms Licence.
     

2. PCP Air Rifles & Shotguns

  • A valid NZ Firearms Licence is strictly required to purchase or possess Pre-Charged Pneumatic (PCP) air rifles.
  • The New Zealand Police classify PCP air guns as "Specially Dangerous Airguns" due to their high velocity and power output.
  • A valid NZ Firearms Licence is strictly required to purchase any shotgun.
     

3. Important Rules for Unlicensed Shooters (Immediate Supervision)

Anyone without a licence (including those under 18) may temporarily use a non-prohibited firearm or standard air rifle under the immediate supervision of a current NZ Firearms Licence holder.

According to the Firearms Safety Authority (Te Tari Pureke), "immediate supervision" means the licence holder:

  • Is physically present and actively supervising the unlicensed shooter at all times.
  • Is close enough to instantly take control of the firearm if necessary.
  • Must not be handling or using another firearm at the same time.

Official Police Mail-Order Procurement Links

To purchase firearms or airguns through online mail order, you must complete the official police verification process:

  1. Download and complete your FRM43A Mail Order Form (Note: Replace the # with your actual PDF link).
  2. Take the form alongside your photo ID to your nearest station. Use the NZ Police Station Finder to find your local branch.
  3. For the complete framework of local shooting laws, read the official Te Tari Pureke Airgun Safety Guide or review our own online Terms & Conditions.